Useful Adverbs for IELTS
An adverb is a modifying part of speech. It describes verbs, other adverbs, adjectives, and phrases. They are used to describe how, where, when, how often and why something happens. Adverbs are useful because they give us more information about an action, event or situation. Using adverbs correctly will improve your communication skills.
- People should act responsibly at all times. (Here, “responsibly” gives you more information about the verb “act”).
- The line graph is significantly different from the bar chart. (Here, the adverb is modifying the adjective “different”).
Using adverbs at the beginning of a sentence can express a lot of meaning in one word and it is good cohesion because it helps the listener (or reader) to follow what you are going to say next. Most, but not all adverbs are composed of ‘adjective + ly’. These notes do not cover adverbs of position and direction (e.g., beside, opposite, around etc.)
Note that when we use an adverb to describe a verb, we usually put it AFTER the verb, while we use an adverb BEFORE the adjective.
Type of Adverbs
Adverbs of manner:
Describe how something happens. Where there are two or more verbs in a sentence, adverb placement affects the meaning. Some commonly used adverbs of manner include:- Carefully
- Correctly
- Erroneously / Mistakenly / Incorrectly
- Keenly / Eagerly / Enthusiastically
- Easily
- Loudly
- Patiently,
- Quickly / Rapidly / Swiftly
- Quietly
- Abruptly
- Professionally
- Simply
- Closely /Accurately / Exactly / Precisely
- Softly / Delicately / Mildly
- Dramatically
- Steadily
- Distinctly
- Steeply
- Easily
- Strangely
- Explicitly
- Superbly
- Formally
- Thickly
- Thoroughly / Throughly / Comprehensively / Extensively
- Urgently
- Vividly
- Politely
- Voluntarily
Adverbs of place
Describe where something happens. Most adverbs of place are also used as prepositions. Some commonly used examples include the following:
- Abroad
- Anywhere
- Downstairs
- Here
- In
- Nowhere
- Out
- Outside
- Somewhere
- There
- Upstairs
Adverbs of purpose
Describe why something happens. Here are some common examples:
- So
- So that
- To
- In order to
- Because
- Since
- Accidentally
- Intentionally
- Purposely
Adverbs of Frequency
Describe how often something happens. The following adverbs are commonly used in this way:
- Always / All the time /Year in year out
- Sometimes / at times / Occasionally / from time to time / Once in a while / Once in a blue moon / Now and then
- Continually / Continuously / Ceaselessly / Constantly
- Often / Frequently / Half the time
- Periodically
- Never / Not at all / Not in any way / Not ever / Not at any time / Whatsoever
- Erratically / Irregularly / Fitfully
- Seldom / Hardly ever / Rarely / Infrequently
- Repeatedly
- Sporadically
- Usually / Most of the time
- Normally
Adverbs of Time
Describe when something happens. These examples are commonly used:
- After
- Already
- During
- Finally
- Just
- Last
- Later
- Next
- Now
- Recently
- Soon
- Then
- Tomorrow
- When
- While
- Yesterday
Adverbs of Degree
- Absolutely /Entirely / Completely / Totally
- Purely
- Radically
- Approximately
- Quite
- Really
- Drastically / Severely
- Reasonably
- Entirely
- Roughly
- Extensively
- Barely / Scarcely / hardly
- Enormously / Immensely / Extremely / Hugely / Highly / Widely / Greatly
- Seemingly
- Fairly
- Simply
- Fully
- Sincerely / Truthfully / Truly / Indeed
- Gradually
- Slightly
- Seldom / Hardly ever / Rarely / Infrequently
- Somewhat
- Largely
- Intensely / Powerfully / Strongly
- Nearly
- Thoroughly
- Noticeably
- Totally
- Outright
- Tremendously
- Relatively / Partly
- Truly
- Poorly
- Utterly
- Positively
- Very
- Virtually
- Pretty
- Well Profoundly / deeply
Adverbs that Focus on the Most Relevant Thing or Restrict
- Alone
- Particularly / especially
- Predominantly/ chiefly / mainly/ primarily
- Exclusively
- Merely / only / just
- Purely
- Solely
Adverbs for Indicating the Area Where a Situation Exists
- Globally
- Locally
- Internationally
- Nationally
Adverbs Used at the Beginning of Sentences for Dramatic Effect
- Arrogantly
- Proudly
- Carelessly
- Reluctantly
- Casually
- Sensibly
- Childishly
- Suddenly / Unexpectedly
- Courageously
- Unwillingly
- Cunningly
- Wisely /Smartly / Intelligently /
- Desperately / Hopelessly
Adverbs for Expressing Personal Opinion or Judgment
- Undeniably / Admittedly
- Miraculously
- Allegedly
- Mysteriously
- Apparently / Evidently / Seemingly / Ostensibly
- Instinctively / naturally / intuitively
- Appropriately / Properly/ Suitably
- Obviously / Plainly / Manifestly / Clearly / Explicitly
- Paradoxically
- Conveniently
- Personally
- Foolishly
- Ideally
- Presumably
- Importantly / Momentously
- Remarkably / Notably / Markedly
- Incredibly
- Superficially
- Inevitably
- Undeniably
- Inexplicably
- Undoubtedly
- Interestingly
- Unjustly
- Ironically
- Unnaturally
Adverbs for Express Feeling:
- ]Frankly / Straightforwardly
- Amazingly
- Sadly
- Astonishingly
- Seriously
- Curiously
- Strangely
- Disappointingly
- Surprisingly / Unexpectedly
- Fortunately
- Thankfully
- Tragically
- Happily
- Unbelievably
- Hopefully
- Unfortunately
- Luckily
- Unluckily
- Regrettably
Adverbs for Expressing a Logical Idea
- Accordingly
- Hypothetically
- Actually
- Immediately / Right away / At once / Right now / Instantly
- Additionally
- Randomly / Accidentally / Incidentally
- Alternatively
- Eventually / Finally / At length / At last / Lastly / In the end / In conclusion
- Basically / Essentially / Fundamentally
- Logically
- Definitely / Certainly / Surely
- Officially
- Characteristically
- Possibly / perhaps / maybe
- Coincidentally
- Potentially
- Conceivably
- Predictably
- Consequently
- Previously
- Consistently
- Probably / Likely
- Conversely
- Realistically
- Correctly
- Roughly / Approximately / Nearly / Almost / About
- Doubtlessly / Definitely
- Secondly
- Equally
- Significantly / Considerably / Noticeably
- Similarly
- Ultimately / Eventually / Finally
- Especially / Particularly / Specifically
- Then / Thereafter / Afterwards / After that / succeeding that / Next / Subsequently / Following this
- Supposedly
- Firstly
- Technically
- Theoretically
- Commonly / Prevalently / Generally Typically